AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

Investigation of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) Diagnosis Using Machine Learning Approaches

This research investigates using various machine learning algorithms, such as AdaBoost and XGBoost, to improve the early diagnosis of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

CADENCE: Closing the Reasoning Gap via Coverage-Adaptive On-Policy Distillation

CADENCE is a new distillation framework that closes the reasoning gap between large teacher and compact student LLMs using a coverage-adaptive on-policy approach.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

TurboVec: A Case Study in Cost-Efficient Private Retrieval for Enterprise RAG via Codebook-Oblivious Quantization

TurboVec is an open-source vector index utilizing TurboQuant, a codebook-oblivious scalar quantizer that improves retrieval efficiency and privacy for enterprise RAG.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

Real-World Evaluation of an AI Agent Drafting Translational Impact Summaries

A human-in-the-loop AI agent was developed to automate the assembly of research impact dossiers and draft summaries for clinical scholars.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

Automated Cardiac Adipose Tissue Segmentation in Computed Tomography: A Literature Review

A literature review examines automated segmentation methods for cardiac adipose tissue in CT scans, highlighting the potential for clinical biomarkers.

Open Source Hacker News

Show HN: Workaround – Unstar GitHub Repos in Bulk

Workaround is a new tool designed to help GitHub users unstar repositories in bulk, simplifying repository management.

Cybersecurity TechCrunch

OpenAI says Hugging Face was breached by its pre-release models

OpenAI claimed that a breach of Hugging Face was caused by internal testing gone wrong.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

Beyond Memory Leaderboards: Evaluating Scientific Memory as Budgeted Context Restoration

Researchers introduce two scientific-memory benchmarks (PAIM and PTr) and the Theoria system to evaluate LLM memory in scientific contexts.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

Principled Direction-Free Intrinsic Motivation through Model-Free Epistemic Free-Energy Estimators

This paper proposes a new intrinsic reward system for unsupervised reinforcement learning to better handle exploration in environments with mixed uncertainty.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

Do Speech Tokens Leak Voiceprints? Speaker Inversion Attacks Against End-to-End Speech Language Models

Researchers demonstrate that speech tokens in end-to-end speech language models can leak voiceprints, enabling speaker inversion attacks.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

Trace-Based On-Policy Distillation for Masked Diffusion Language Models

Introducing TOPD, a trace-based on-policy distillation framework that efficiently transfers reasoning capabilities to masked diffusion language models.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

A Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Stochastic Demands and Outsourcing

A deep reinforcement learning approach using graph attention networks to optimize the vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands and outsourcing.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

Certified-Gap Dual-Price Policies for Real-Time Truckload Bid Acceptance with Relocating, Clock-Constrained Resources

The paper presents a dual-price policy for real-time truckload bid acceptance, providing certified optimality gaps for fleet management.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

A Method for Learning Value Systems in Generative AI

A method for learning human value systems in generative AI to improve alignment and explainability using multi-objective reward models.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

PREFAIL: Identifying Precursors to Failures in Robotic Lift-and-Place Tasks to Improve Task Execution Performance

PREFAIL is a failure prediction method for robotic lift-and-place tasks that identifies precursors to failure to improve execution performance.

AI/ML TechCrunch

Meta is testing an AI bedtime story app for people with no imagination

Meta is testing 'StoryKit', an AI-powered app designed to help parents create bedtime stories for their children.

Cybersecurity arXiv cs.AI

How Do You Choose Your AI Component? An Interview Study of Secure AI Integration in Practice

An interview study explores how software practitioners integrate AI components into systems, finding that security considerations are often ignored in favor of functional criteria.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

Building a Neural Network from Scratch: Implementation, Evaluation, and Optimization

A research paper presents a self-contained neural network framework built from scratch without automatic differentiation to serve as a pedagogical tool.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

OFD-Net: Teacher-Free Reliable Semi-supervised Medical Image Segmentation with Orthogonal Feature Disentanglement Net of Foreground-Background

The authors propose OFD-Net, a teacher-free semi-supervised framework for medical image segmentation using orthogonal feature disentanglement.

AI/ML arXiv cs.AI

A Causal Markov Condition for Value

This paper introduces the value Causal Markov Condition (v-CMC) to create a mathematical foundation for causal value theory linking causality and utility.